14 Best Things to do in Bissau City (Guinea-Bissau)
Chances are if you’re visiting Guinea-Bissau, you’ll be passing through the new Capital: Bissau.
There’s not much to do in this Capital city, but there’s enough to keep you occupied while you either pass through or wait for transport to the Bijagos Islands. Therefore, Bissau isn’t about ticking off sights. It’s about experiencing a capital that still feels raw, real, and largely untouched by tourism.
In this guide, I’ll show you all of the best things to do in Bissau, along with a few honest insights to help you decide if it’s worth including in your trip to Guinea-Bissau.
Best things to do in Bissau
Bissau isn’t packed with attractions, but that’s not really the point. The best things to do here are a mix of history, local life, and just wandering without a plan.
This list covers everything there is do, and it’s listed in an order which makes sense to follow step by step. If you have one day in Bissau, start with the Presidential Palace and work your way down this list.
The best thing is that almost all of these activities (aside from eating) are free, as it’s predominantly sightseeing.
1. See the Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace is one of the most recognisable buildings in the city, located on the main roundabout!
It was heavily damaged during the civil war in the late 1990s and has since been rebuilt. While you can’t go inside, it’s worth stopping by to see one of Bissau’s key landmarks and reflect on the country’s recent history.
2. Visit Empire Square
Directly opposite the Presidential Palace is Empire Square (or Praça do Império). It’s one of the main squares in the city and a good place to pause while exploring.
It’s surrounded by colonial-era buildings and often has a relaxed, everyday feel with locals passing through. There’s nothing major to “do” here, but it’s a nice spot to sit for a few minutes and take in the atmosphere. Once it’s cooled down in the evening, you might see kids rollerblading!
3. Praça Che Guevara
Praça Che Guevara is another central square, named after the famous revolutionary Che Guevara. Cuba (and Guevara) were key supporters of the movement which helped with Bissau’s liberation from Portugal in 1974.
It’s a simple space, but worth passing through as part of a walk around the city. I’m sure there is meant to be a statue of Che Guevara on top. But at least there’s still the plaque.
4. Centro Cultural Franco-Bissau Guineense
If you’re looking for something a bit different, head to the Centro Cultural Franco-Bissau-Guineense.
This cultural centre hosts exhibitions, events, and occasional live performances, offering a small insight into the country’s arts scene. It’s a quieter stop, but a good way to see a different side of Bissau beyond the streets and markets. They even show movies (though I’m sure in Portuguese)!
5. Walk the Main Street
The main street of Bissau, known as Avenida Amilcar Cabral, is the best part of town. In recent years, the road has now been transformed and the investment is obvious.
Ministries, embassies and hotels line either side of the road. And there are street sellers dotted along the street.
6. Wander Mercado Central
If you want to experience everyday life, head to Mercado Central.
It’s busy, chaotic, and full of energy – with stalls selling everything from fresh produce and fish to clothes and household goods.
It can feel overwhelming at first, but it’s one of the best places to see the real Bissau. Something I think is particularly important given most people skim over and head straight to Bijagos!
7. Visit Bissau Cathedral
Bissau Cathedral (Farolim da Catedral de Bissau) is one of the city’s main religious landmarks.
Its simple, slightly unusual design stands out compared to other buildings in the area. It’s not a major attraction, but it’s worth a quick stop if you’re exploring nearby.
8. Mao de Timba
Mao de Timba, which translates to ‘Hand of Timba’ is a unique hand-shaped landmark located near the port of Bissau. The clenched hand symbolises someone who has no intention of paying their debts (i.e. the Portuguese refusing to pay dockworkers).
It is a memorial for the violent massacre of 1959, where colonial police killed over 50 dockworkers who were striking. It now stands as a commemoration for those who lost their lives in Guinea-Bissau’s battle for independence.
9. Explore Bissau Velho (Old Town)
This small area is filled with faded colonial buildings, quiet streets, and a slightly forgotten charm. It’s not polished, but that’s exactly why it’s interesting. You’ll find locals going about their day, kids playing football, and the occasional crumbling façade that hints at the city’s past.
There’s no need to rush. Just wander around and take in local life. I particularly enjoyed watching the vendors selling cashews and men clean shoes in the street.
10. Visit Fortaleza de São José da Amura
This old Portuguese fort, Fortaleza de São José da Amura, is one of the most historically important sites in Bissau.
It dates back to the colonial era and later played a role in the country’s independence movement. Today, it also houses the mausoleum of Amílcar Cabral, one of the most important figures in Guinea-Bissau’s history.
Access can be limited, but even seeing it from the outside is worthwhile. Wander around the perimeter and you will see old cannons pointing outwards from every angle.
11. Walk around Bissau Port
Porto Pidjiguiti (Porto de Bissau) is an important historical site linked to Guinea-Bissau’s independence.
It was here that a dockworkers’ strike in 1959 turned violent – a key moment that helped spark the independence movement.
Today, it’s a quiet waterfront area, but knowing the history adds a lot of meaning to a simple walk along the port. You’ll often see lots of activity as locals load and unload boats.
12. Visit the National Ethnographic Museum
UPDATE: This is now closed, you can only see from the outside.
The National Ethnographic Museum is small, but worth a visit if you’re interested in culture.
Inside, you’ll find artefacts, traditional items, and exhibits that give a glimpse into the different ethnic groups and traditions of Guinea-Bissau.
Don’t expect a modern museum – it’s basic, but informative.
13. Watch Football at Estádio 24 de Setembro
Football is a big part of life here, and if there’s a match on, it’s worth heading to Estádio 24 de Setembro.
The atmosphere can be lively, and it’s a great way to experience local culture beyond the usual sights.
Unfortunately I didn’t make it to a match, but African football games are known to have amazing atmospheres!
14. Take a Trip to the Bijagós Islands
While technically not in the city, a trip to the Bijagós Islands is one of the best things you can do from Bissau, it’s probably the most known thing to do in the whole country!
This remote archipelago is known for its wild beaches, traditional villages, and unique wildlife. It’s a completely different side of Guinea-Bissau – and for many travellers, the highlight of the country.
Where to eat in Bissau
I passed through Bissau a couple of times whilst travelling to and from the Bijagos Islands.
Here are my top spots:
- Gelataria Gellati: Whilst named as an ice cream shop (it does good ice cream), it’s also a coffee and breakfast place. With a large menu and a good choice of western options
- Restaurante Papa Loca: A good selection of food, with indoor and outdoor seating. It was also nice to see local people eating here. The pizzas here are excellent. They also showed the football on TV which was nice.
- Ga Mela: One of the best rated restaurants in Bissau. It’s a little bit pricier, but a good option for steak.
- O Bistro: This italian restaurant offers good pizza and pasta options for a reasonable price.
How long to spend in Bissau
Unless you have a specific reason to stay in Bissau longer, one day is enough.
You can do everything on the list in one day (aside from visit Bijagos Islands).
That being said, most people spend two nights in Bissau. One before their transport to the islands, and one straight after their ferry back. It’s not the worst place to have two nights at all! In fact, it was one of my favourite cities on my West Africa roadtrip.
How to get around Bissau
Getting around Bissau is fairly simple – but don’t expect anything too structured or organised.
Most of the main sights are relatively close together, so you’ll likely end up using a mix of walking and taxis.
- Walking: For central areas like Bissau Velho, walking is often the best option. Distances are short, you’ll see more of daily life, and it’s easy to explore without much planning.
- It can get very hot, so try to head out early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
- Taxis: For longer distances, taxis are the most convenient choice. They’re widely available, affordable, and easy to use.
- Make sure to agree on a price before getting in, as there are no meters. Most drivers don’t speak much English, so having your destination saved on your phone can help.
- Toca-tocas: These are shared taxis which follow set routes around the city. They’re very cheap and widely used by locals, but can feel a bit confusing. Probably not essential for a short visit to Bissau unless you’re looking for something truly local!
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