How to visit Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala

How to visit Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala

Tikal is arguably the most famous set of Mayan ruins in Central America and one of my favourite activities in Guatemala! At over 2000 years old, exploring Tikal is like stepping into a living history book, boasting ancient Mayan ruins that have weathered centuries! As you navigate through the deep jungles of Tikal National Park, the remnants of pyramids and temples provide a tangible link to a civilization long past.

Having spent a large amount of time in Guatemala, I realised how many questions travellers have about Tikal. There’s a lot to consider, so figuring out all the relevant details now and deciding how to visit Tikal can save you a lot of time and stress. In this post, we will delve into both the practicalities and discoveries of a visit to the Tikal Mayan ruins, so check out the contents below to skip to your preferred section.

What is Tikal?

Situated in the heart of the Peten jungle in Guatemala, Tikal is a significant archaeological site representing the ancient Mayan civilization. Covering over 576 square kilometers (222 square miles) within Tikal National Park, the site is home to more than 3,000 structures, including towering pyramids and intricately designed temples.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979, Tikal offers a vast landscape for exploration, providing insights into the architectural and cultural achievements of the Maya. This significant site stands as a testament to the historical richness of the region, making it a compelling destination for those interested in the ancient Maya civilization and its enduring legacy.

History of Tikal

Tikal’s history dates back as far as the Preclassic period (2000 BC – 250 AD), making it one of the oldest and most influential Mayan cities. Flourishing as a political, economic, and cultural hub, Tikal reached its peak during the Classic period (250 AD – 900 AD). During this time, it saw a succession of over 30 different leaders across a span of over 800 years.

The city-state engaged in trade, art, and scientific endeavors, leaving behind a legacy of monumental architecture that you can see today. Tikal’s rulers built impressive structures, including the iconic Temple I and Temple II, showcasing their authority and devotion to deities. Studying the architecture and any inscriptions has revealed that Tikal was known as Yax Mutal or Yax Mutul at this time. The city’s decline began in the 10th century, and by the time the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, Tikal had been abandoned and reclaimed by the jungle.

Today, the site stands as a testament to the ebb and flow of Mayan civilization, inviting visitors to explore its ancient streets and plazas while contemplating the enduring legacy of Tikal.

How to visit Tikal – Overview

• Entrance fee: Q150 (skip to how much does Tikal cost)
• Opening hours: 06:00-18:00 (you can access outside these times depending on tickets)
• Opening days: Monday-Sunday
• Facilities: Toilets ✅, Parking ✅, Internet ✅ (intermittent)
• What to bring: Water, suncream, comfortable shoes, a camera, snacks.
• Guide needed? – No, but recommended.
• Time needed: 5-7 hours ⏳
• Suitable for children? – Yes
• Suitable for fear of heights? – Yes

Where is Tikal Located?

Tikal is located in the Petén Department of northern Guatemala, surrounded by the Tikal National Park. The archaeological site is deep within the tropical rainforest, making it a captivating destination for those seeking the remnants of the ancient Mayan civilization.

The nearest major town is Flores, situated just over 64km away from Tikal. There are rural villages located closer, such as El Remate and El Caoba, on the other side of Lake Peten Itza.

How to get to Tikal, Guatemala?

Get to Flores

To reach Tikal, first I recommend getting to Flores. From most other backpacking hotspots in Guatemala (Antigua, Lake Atitlan, Lanquin or Guatemala City) there is a strong, albeit slow, bus network. Alternatively, the flight to Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores from Guatemala City takes less than an hour.

Once in Flores, there are several options to get to Tikal National Park. These include buses, taxis, rental cars, or even guided tours with transport included.

NOTE: Whilst most visitors to Tikal will be coming from Flores, some travellers cross the border from San Ignacio or Belmopan in Belize, or even Mexico. As a UK citizen, I found the Belize-Guatemala border quick and easy to cross.

Flores to Tikal by road (Taxi, Car, Shuttle)

The easiest, quickest, and most popular method to get to Tikal is by driving. The journey from Flores by road takes around 90 minutes.

Several companies offer transport in the form of shuttle services, minibuses, and coaches directly to the entrance of Tikal. Or alternatively, you may wish to self-drive with your own vehicle or a rental.

Either way, you will take the CA-13 highway in the direction of the Belizean border and Melchor de Mencos. Before you get there, take a detour left in El Cruce (Ixlu), heading towards El Remate. Follow this road north into the jungle until you reach the entrance to Tikal. The route has clear signs and is relatively straightforward to follow. The total journey distance is around 64km (40 miles).

Shuttles to Tikal cost around Q100 ($13 USD). Prices vary significantly and depend on the time of day; shared vs private; and whether you want a package with a guide as well. You really shouldn’t be paying any more than $15 USD for a round trip for transport on its own.

Flores to Tikal by Public Transport

If you are looking to save money, or travel in a more ‘authentic’ way, then there’s also the option to get public transport to Tikal. But I warn you it’s not the easiest (or most reliable)!

Chicken buses run semi-regularly, probably averaging once an hour (but notoriously don’t follow much of a schedule). The first bus is meant to leave at around 03:30 AM, which should get you there around 05:30 AM (earliest). Meanwhile, the last chicken bus back to Flores leaves Tikal at approximately 17:30.

NOTE: If you want to see Tikal at sunrise, don’t rely on the buses to get you there otherwise you may miss it!

I didn’t take the chicken bus to Tikal, however it costs around $5 USD to get from Flores to Tikal.

Stay local

The secret final option for getting to Tikal is to stay overnight nearby!

If you want to avoid the faff of a 2-hour commute to Tikal early in the morning, you can choose accommodation somewhere closer than Flores. There are a couple of local hotels as well as a campsite, which will save you valuable time – much appreciated if you’re doing the sunrise tour!

Skip ahead to decide where to stay when visiting Tikal.

How much does Tikal cost?

Unfortunately, the cost of Tikal isn’t as simple as providing a single figure (though standard park entry is Q150). The price depends on what time you plan to enter and if you are going as part of a tour.

Therefore, in this section, I will break down all the potential costs associated with a visit to Tikal.

Firstly, you can buy tickets online or in person. Use the official online site for tickets: here. Most sections are translated into English and it’s relatively easy to follow.

To buy in person, you will need to visit Banrural Bank which has offices in Flores and Tikal. Unfortunately, you cannot purchase tickets at the entrance to Tikal. If you arrive with the wrong tickets, you will need to buy different tickets online (or return to Banrural Bank in town).

Ticket prices depend on whether you are a Guatemalan citizen or not. Guatemalans can visit for free on Sundays and have highly discounted fees across all other tickets.

For the purpose of this article, I’ll assume that you are a foreign citizen (Extranjero) and will use the ticket prices below:

Tikal Ticket Type	Price	Hours
Standard Park Entrance Tickets	Q150.00	06:00-18:00
Sunset Tickets (Boleto Atardecer)	Q100.00	17:00-20:00
Sunrise tickets (Boleto amanecer)	Q100.00	04:30-06:00
Camping tickets (Area de acampar)	Q50.00	Overnight
Museum entry (Entrada al museo)	Q30.00	08:00-18:00
Entrance to Uaxactun (Entrade a Uaxactun)	Q50.00	08:00-18:00

You may need to buy multiple tickets depending on the experience you want. For example, a common combination is the sunrise and day tickets which total Q250.

These prices don’t include any kind of guide, tour, or transport. Therefore, if you book a tour, please ensure that you have the relevant entry tickets to remain with your group.

I opted for a sunrise tour package that included transport and a guide, costing me Q230 ($30 USD). Daytime (Q130) and sunset tours (Q165) were much cheaper than sunrise.

This brought my total cost of visiting Tikal to Q480.00 (approx $61 USD). Expensive, but is Tikal worth it?

If you are on a tight budget and want to save money at Tikal, you can get public transport; avoid getting a guide; visit at the cheapest times (day only); camp at Tikal; or avoid the nearby cafes or restaurants.

Do you need a guide for Tikal?

Officially, no. You don’t need a guide for Tikal.

As always, whether a guide is worth it depends on the knowledge and quality of the guide and the size of the group. It’s a trade-off between understanding the attraction and freedom to explore.

If you want both, you can get a guide and then explore yourself as well (for the full Tikal experience, this is what I recommend).

You can hire a guide either from the town of Flores or from the entrance to Tikal National Park. It’s more expensive at the entrance and often more cost-effective to get a guide combined with transport.

How to visit Tikal – Tour vs Independently?

I’m usually an advocate of visiting tourist hotspots independently to save money and explore at your own pace. However, for Tikal, I recommend a tour.

Since Tikal is such a vast site and has such cultural significance, I found it useful and interesting to have a someone talk you through everything you are seeing, answer questions, and generally show you around (as it’s easy to get lost!). A good guide will have a strong depth of knowledge to help you appreciate what you’re seeing and put it into context immediately.

Most tour guides won’t show you around the whole site, only the ‘highlights’. Therefore, I suggest combining a tour with your own independent exploring if you have the time, interest, and energy!

When to visit Tikal? Sunrise vs Daytime vs Sunset

Best time of year to visit Tikal

The best time to visit Tikal is during the dry season, which typically spans from November to April. During these months, the weather is more favourable with less rainfall, making it easier to explore the archaeological site and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. Additionally, the dry season corresponds with the cooler months, offering a more comfortable experience for travelers.

That being said, Tikal can be visited year-round. Each season has its own unique charm.

Best time of day to visit Tikal

You can visit Tikal any time between sunrise and sunset. The National Park opens from 06:00 until 18:00, though the museums only open at 08:00. For an unforgettable experience at Tikal, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to witness the golden hours.

The early morning offers a serene atmosphere as the jungle awakens, and you may catch the sunrise over the ancient ruins, creating a magical ambiance. Shortly after sunrise is cheaper and gives you slightly more time in bed, yet still avoids the heat of the day and some of the crowds.

Late afternoon visits provide the opportunity to witness the sunset, casting a warm glow on Tikal’s temples and pyramids. These times also tend to be cooler, allowing you to explore the site more comfortably. Whether you choose the tranquility of the morning or the enchantment of the evening, both offer a unique perspective on this ancient Mayan marvel.

NOTE: Try to avoid Sundays which are usually busier as they’re free for Guatemalan citizens.

What to expect at Tikal?

Travel to Tikal

Unless you are taking public transport to Tikal, most people’s experiences of travelling there are similar. It’s a largely uneventful journey along quiet roads. The way there always seems quicker than the way back to Flores!

You can either use this time to rest, or you can look out the window into the dense jungle. Having opted for the sunrise tour myself, I seized opportunity to rest. Unfortunately, this meant that I missed a rare sighting of a puma from the coach. Something I’ll never live down, but these things happen I guess…

Sunrise at Tikal

If you opt for the sunrise tour, I’m going to say immediately that you should not expect the perfect sunrise.

Most mornings, as the sun begins to rise over Tikal National Park, so does the fog from the jungle below. Even if the weather forecast says clear skies and sunshine all day, there is still no guarantee that you will have a clear view of the sun peaking over the horizon.

That’s not to say you won’t be lucky though!

What you can expect is an eerie and exciting walk through the National Park in darkness. I took great pleasure from walking past the same temples in the daylight that I barely noticed in the pitch black!

Following this, you can expect a short climb to the top of Temple IV. Tour groups are told to be quiet so that everyone can appreciate the spectacle of the sunrise from the top of the Mayan world.

You will hear the waking calls of the jungle. Birds and howler monkeys take centre stage, as the sky gently brightens. And before you know it, it’s daytime!

Besides the sunrise itself, the sunrise entrance tickets to Tikal allow you into the park earlier than anyone else, making it significantly quieter during this period of the day.

Exploring the Mayan Ruins

When you arrive at Tikal you will soon realise its scale and how much space it takes up. You can imagine the awe of whoever discovered it after years of abandonment.

Here are a few of the most impressive structures to check out at Tikal:

Grand Plaza

The Grand Plaza (or Plaza Central) at Tikal holds a central role in the ancient Mayan city’s story and is one of the main attractions of Tikal. Imagine a vast open space surrounded by majestic pyramids and temples. This was the beating heart of Tikal, where important events and rituals unfolded during its peak in the Classic period.

At the core is the well-known Temple I, often called the Jaguar Temple or the Temple of Ah Cacao. Temple I was likely a shrine to the then-ruler Jasaw Chan K’awil and stands at 47 meters tall. Directly opposite, is the equally majestic Temple II which you can climb up.

To the side of these two temples is Acropolis Norte, which closes off the Grand Plaza on the north side and stands with multiple temples on top. This area is composed of several temples, constructed over various time periods. In front of the acropolis is a range of stalae (columns) and altars like gravestones depicting previous rulers. As you explore, you’re essentially taking a stroll through the pages of Tikal’s rich history.

TOP TIP: The acoustics within the Grand Plaza are very impressive. Try clapping in different positions around the plaza to find the best projection points.

Temple IV

Temple IV at Tikal is the quiet giant, looming over the jungle canopy. Standing at 65 meters tall, it’s one of the tallest pre-Columbian structures in the Americas. This ancient structure offers a breathtaking view of Tikal’s sprawling landscape from its summit, including Temples I, II, III and V above the forest canopy.

Built during the reign of the Mayan ruler Jasaw Chan K’awiil in the Late Classic period, this temple is a peek into the architectural marvels of the Mayan civilization. Climbing its steps not only promises a workout but also a chance to witness a stunning sunrise or sunset over the jungle.

Temple V

Temple V at Tikal is a bit like the overlooked gem of the ancient city. While not as towering as some of its pyramid neighbors and slightly hidden away, it still holds its own significance, particularly after much restoration over the years.

Standing at around 57 meters, it provides a unique perspective on Tikal’s skyline. Constructed during the Late Classic period, it’s a testament to the Mayan architectural prowess. Climbing its steps may not take you to the highest point in Tikal, but it offers a quieter, more intimate experience, with views that capture the essence of this archaeological wonder. So, if you’re up for a slightly less crowded adventure, Temple V might just be your spot.

Plaza of the Lost World (Mundo Perdido)

The Lost World Complex, also known as Mundo Perdido, is a complex within Tikal known for its deliberate alignment with celestial events. It reflects the Maya’s profound connection to astronommy and offers insights into the ceremonial and spiritual practices of the ancient Maya. The meticulously planned plazas and smaller structures, featuring intricate stelae (carved stone shafts) and altars, contribute to the overall historical and cultural significance of this intriguing site.

The highlight of Mundo Perdido is the Lost World Pyramid, also known as the Great Pyramid. This 65m tall structure was believed to be a focal point for these ceremonial and religious activities and the cultural traditions of Tikal’s ancient inhabitants.

Wildlife

Since Tikal Mayan Ruins are located in the middle of Tikal National Park and surrounded by dense jungle, there is a high chance of spotting at least some wildlife (and definitely hearing some)! Howler monkeys can be heard every sunrise and at various times throughout the day, whilst spider monkeys can occasionally be seen hanging out in the forest.

Besides monkeys, birdlife is also common. The most iconic being the toucan, but vultures and other birds can be seen above the canopy, as well as smaller birds flying between trees. We also spotted the ocellated turkey, an iridescent-looking bird that spends most of its time on the floor.

One of my favourite wildlife spots around Tikal are the coatimundis (or coati). These furry little mammals are similar to raccoons and badgers. They have long stripy tails that point in the air while they walk. Around Tikal, they’re not particularly scared of humans as they often forage in communal groups nearby.

Hidden away in the jungle are also several big cats such as ocelots, puma, and jaguars. Though the chances of seeing these are pretty slim! Unfortunately, I missed a rare sighting as a puma ran in front of my shuttle on the way to Tikal…

What to bring to Tikal

What to wear to Tikal

• Comfortable shoes: You will be on your feet most of the day doing a lot of walking. Whilst you don’t need walking boots or walking trainers, you should be comfortable in them and shouldn’t mind getting them grubby.
• Hat: Whether to hide your ‘bed hair’ or protect you from the sun, a hat is a handy addition.
• Sunglasses: Great in the sun, but even better to hide your tired eyes after sunrise!
• Appropriate layering: If you’re going for sunrise, some trousers and fleece are advised as it can get chilly. Ideally wearing layers that you can easily put on or take off will help you stay at a comfortable temperature. If you’re going during the day, then shorts and a T-shirt should be fine. If rain is forecast, bring a waterproof.
• Headtorch: If you have sunrise or sunset tickets to Tikal, you will be in the jungle when it’s dark. A phone torch will also suffice.

What to bring to Tikal

• Small day bag: Put all your belongings in and any warm clothes you don’t need after sunrise.
• Snacks: Refreshments at Tikal National Park are extortionate because of the captive market. Bring what you can to save some money.
• Water: There are places near the entrance to buy water at Tikal National Park, but ideally, you should bring enough for the day with you.
• Insect repellent: Avoid the jungle bites and apply your repellent! When I visited, it wasn’t crazy with insects, but it’s better to have it just in case.
• Suncream: Once the sun comes out, it’s intense. You can still get burnt around the tree cover!
• Camera: As always, you’ll probably want to take a few snaps! Most of the photos from this post are taken on my Sony A7iii.

Tips for visiting Tikal

• Be careful climbing the structures: Whilst you are allowed to climb the Mayan ruins at Tikal, they didn’t build hand railings so it can be precarious! Take care climbing up and down, particularly if it has recently rained as it gets slippery.
• Avoid the daytime rush: Not only is the middle of the day swelteringly hot, but it’s also when the hoards of coaches and tour groups arrive.
• Be silent on Temple IV: Particularly during sunrise, but this goes for the rest of the day too. Take a moment to be quiet, take in your surroundings and consider what Tikal used to be like. Be considerate of others who want this peace.
• Leave space in your bag for layers: Early mornings in the jungle at Tikal aren’t warm. But by around 9 AM or 10 AM, it starts getting hotter and you will want to remove your layers. Make sure you have somewhere to put them!
• Buy your tickets online: Tickets online are the same price as buying at Banrural Bank, it’s less stressful and you can buy them in your own time rather than being limited by the opening hours of the bank. If you’re buying sunrise tickets, you need to buy the day before.
• Apply suncream: It’s easy to forget about the suncream you’ve packed when you arrive at Tikal in the dark or when you’re under tree cover, but you should still put it on.

Where to stay to visit Tikal

I decided to stay in the town of Flores when I visited Tikal. This is because it was cheaper, had more accommodation options, and had more of a backpacking community. That being said, a popular option (particularly for those who value their sleep) is staying in Tikal.

Flores

Los Amigos Hostel: The most popular hostel in Flores. Offers dorm rooms and private rooms.

Hotel Peten Express: Another popular option on the island of Flores.

Hotel Isla de Flores: If you want to stay somewhere that isn’t a hostel, this hotel is a great option and one of the nicest in the area.

Tikal or nearby

Hotel Jungle Lodge: This is the nicest (and therefore most expensive) option in Tikal.

Hotel Jaguar Inn: Not quite the premium experience of the Hotel Jungle Lodge, but significantly cheaper. A great place to stay if location and price both mean a lot to you.

Jungle Lodge Tikal Hostel: This hostel is part of the Hotel Jungle Lodge, meaning you can use their pool and facilities. It’s the cheapest option in the area.

Camping at Tikal

Maybe not your first thought when looking for somewhere to stay, but perhaps one of the most memorable!

There is a camping ground at Tikal which costs 50Q per person. It costs 75Q to rent a tent (fitting 2 people) and 50Q to rent a hammock.

NOTE: It gets cold at Tikal at night time, so make sure you have something to keep you warm (clothes or sleeping bag).

How does Tikal compare with other Mayan sites?

It’s difficult to compare different Mayan sites because they’re all unique. But I’m going to give it my best shot anyway…

Tikal is the largest Mayan archaeological site in Guatemala and one of the largest in the whole of Central America, so it’ll win most of these battles!

Tikal vs Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza in Mexico is one of the best-known Mayan sites in the world! But then again, so is Tikal!

The difference between these two is that Tikal feels vast and more immersed in nature. Whilst Chichen Itza is perhaps better preserved and incorporates architecture from another indigenous group; the Toltecs.

You can’t climb anything at Chichen Itza, so Tikal wins on that front too!

Pick Tikal for jungle immersion and canopy views or Chichen Itza for iconic structures and cultural diversity within the Mayan world.

Tikal vs Caracol

Belize’s Caracol is one of the more impressive Mayan civilizations in Belize, though is smaller compared to Tikal.

Choose Tikal for grandeur or Caracol for a more serene archaeological gem.

Tikal vs Copan

Tikal is significantly bigger than Copan in Honduras. There is a lot more to see and the structures are more impressive. Whereas Copan is more focused on intricate detail, better for a shorter visit and quieter allowing a more detailed exploration of Mayan art and history. If I had the choice (unswayed by price and location), I’d visit Tikal.

Is Tikal worth visiting?

Simply – Yes.

I honestly arrived at Tikal with low expectations. I’d been told it was busy, sunrise wasn’t going to be perfect (they were right about that!), and that it wasn’t worth waking up early for. Whilst I enjoy learning about new places and experiencing new things, anyone who’s a reader of my blog will know that active, adventurous and exhilarating travel is more my vibe.

But boy was I proved wrong!

From my 2-month trip across Central America, visiting Tikal was probably in my top 5. Whilst in Guatemala, my experience at Tikal was only bettered by hiking Acatenango.

Obviously, this is my personal opinion, but a heavily-hyped activity which exceeds your expectations is generally a good sign!

A visit to Tikal incorporates learning about Mayan history and culture; experiencing first-hand the architecture and skills of the Mayans; getting outside in nature and seeing wildlife; stunning views and more! And whilst it’s more expensive than other activities in Central America, it’s comparatively cheap for what you’d expect for anything like this in Europe or the US!

So I highly recommend visiting this Mayan marvel!

Before you go

Thank you for reading my guide on how to visit Tikal in Guatemala. If guides, itineraries and travel content like this interest you, head over to my blog page to find out more.

If you are new to Matt’s Next Steps, check out the About Me page to find out a bit more about who I am, my travel adventures, and why I wanted to become a travel writer.

Please comment below and let me know your thoughts and experiences, or if there is anything else you want information on.

Happy travelling!