15 Best Things to do in Medan, Sumatra [Complete Itinerary]
If you’re travelling Sumatra, chances are you’ll spend at least one day in Medan. As the largest city in North Sumatra, and home to the region’s main international airport, it’s the gateway to some of Indonesia’s best adventures!
Whilst Sumatra’s capital isn’t my favourite place in the world, and most travellers (understandably) whizz through it en route to Bukit Lawang or Lake Toba, I think it gets more criticism than it deserves. Beyond the traffic and noise, you’ll find a fascinating city shaped by Malay, Chinese, Indian, Batak and Dutch influences – making Medan one of Indonesia’s most culturally unique cities!
That means there’s actually plenty of things to do in Medan, from incredible street food and colourful markets to grand mosques, colonial architecture and one of the best foodie scenes in Indonesia.
You certainly don’t need to spend a week here, but if you do find yourself with some time before or after your flight, this guide will show you exactly how to make the most of your time in Medan! I’ll cover the best things to do in Medan, how long to stay, where to eat and more.
Things to do in Medan
Whilst I didn’t find loads to do in the capital of Sumatra, there’s enough to keep you busy for a day or two while you prepare for your onward journey!
Almost every attraction in this guide is within a 10-15 minute Grab ride of each other, making Medan surprisingly easy to explore in a day. So here are my best things to do in Medan:
1. Tjong A Fie Mansion
If you’re only going to visit one historical building in Medan, make it Tjong A Fie Mansion.
Built by one of Medan’s most influential businessmen, this beautifully preserved mansion (completed in 1900) offers one of the best insights into the city’s multicultural history. It’s a blend of Chinese, Malay and European architecture, complete with antique furniture, stained-glass windows and family photographs.
The guided tour, included with your ticket, lasts ~30-45 minutes (if that) and covers not only Tjong A Fie’s life, but also how Medan grew into one of Indonesia’s most important trading cities.
- Opening Hours: 9am–5pm
- Cost: 35,000 IDR (guided tours included)
- Allow: 30-45 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
2. Maimun Palace (Istana Maimun)
This yellow-gold palace is one of Medan’s most iconic sights. Built in the late 1800s by the Sultan of Deli, it’s still used ceremonially today, but predominantly serves as a museum. Inside, the mix of Malay, Islamic, Spanish and Indian styles is pretty fascinating.
Only a small section of the palace is open to visitors, but it’s still worth a quick stop to admire the reception hall and artefacts. You will need to take your shoes off at the entrance.
- Opening Hours: 8am–6pm
- Cost: 10,000 IDR
- Allow: 20-30 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
3. Grand Mosque (Masjid Raya Al Mashun)
Around the corner from Maimun Palace is Madjid Raya Al Mashun. This majestic black-domed mosque is worth a visit even for non-Muslims, and is one of the highlights of Medan.
You can go inside during non-prayer times to admire its beauty, so long as you cover up and take your shoes off.
There are robes and scarves at the entrance which you can use to cover up. Or simply wear modest clothing beforehand. They will ask for an additional fee for shoe storage.
- Opening Hours: 4am–12am (outside of prayer times)
- Cost: Free
- Allow: 15-20 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
4. State Museum of North Sumatra
Also known as Museum Negeri Sumatera Utara, the State Museum of North Sumatra is a worthwhile stop. Particularly if you’d like to understand the region before heading to Bukit Lawang or Lake Toba,
The museum houses artefacts covering the history and cultures of North Sumatra’s many ethnic groups, including the Batak, Malay, Nias and Mandailing peoples. From traditional clothing and ceremonial objects to ancient weapons, archaeological finds and detailed exhibits explaining local customs.
It’s not the most modern museum, but for a small entrance fee it’s one of the best places to gain some context before exploring the rest of the island.
- Opening Hours: Weekdays 9am–3:30pm [Closed on Mondays]; Weekends 9am-3pm
- Cost: 3,000 IDR
- Allow: 30-60 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
5. Explore Kesawan Old Town & Dutch Architecture
A short walk from Tjong A Fie Mansion, you’ll find Medan’s old colonial heart in the Kesawan area.
Here, you’ll see some of the city’s strongest Dutch influence, with faded colonial buildings alongside Chinese shophouses and modern streets – it’s super interesting.
Key spots include: Kesawan Medan Old Town, Oud Medan, the Old City Hall, and Pos Bloc Medan. These are are all within walking distance of each other near the train station.
It’s not a “sightseeing attraction” in the traditional sense – more of a slow wander – but it gives you a feel for Medan’s layered history. Plus it’s great for photography and finding a good cafe!
- Opening Hours: All day
- Cost: Free
- Location: Google Maps
6. Tip Top Restaurant (colonial cafe for brunch)
Opened in 1934, this colonial-era restaurant has barely changed in decades. Inside you’ll find vintage tiled floors, old wooden furniture, and an atmosphere that feels like stepping back into the Dutch East Indies.
The menu is a mix of Indonesian, Chinese and European dishes, although many people simply come for the homemade cakes, pastries, or an ice cream after exploring the city.
Try the chicken steak, Es Krim Roti (ice cream sandwich), or a nasi goreng special.
- Opening Hours: 8am-9:30pm
- Cost: Depends on order
- Allow: 30-60 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
7. Marian Shrine (Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni)
One of the most unusual buildings in Medan, Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni is an Indo-Mogul-style Catholic shrine which looks more like a colourful Hindu temple than a traditional church.
Built in 2005, the shrine combines Indonesian, Indian and Catholic influences, creating one of Medan’s most distinctive landmarks.
Annoyingly, it’s located on the outskirts of Medan, around 20minutes from the centre. Therefore, taxi is probably the easiest way to explore.
- Opening Hours: Weekdays 8am–6pm; Weekends 8am-7pm
- Cost: Free
- Allow: 20-30 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
8. Shri Mariamman Temple
Another reminder of Medan’s multicultural identity is Shri Mariamman Temple, the oldest Hindu temple in the city.
Built in 1884 by Medan’s Tamil community, the temple is decorated with colourful carvings and intricate South Indian-style architecture.
The temple is located in the heart of Little India district. This was conveniently close to where I stayed in Medan, which meant I could explore in 15 minutes and grab some Indian food right after!
- Opening Hours: 6am-12pm and then 4pm-8pm
- Cost: Free (donations appreciated)
- Allow: 15-20 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
9. Merdeka Walk (Evening Food Street)
If you’re wondering where to go in Medan in the evening, Merdeka Walk is one of the easiest places to end up.
Set in a large open square in the city centre, this is where locals come to eat, hang out and escape the chaos of the traffic for a while. The area is filled with casual food stalls, small restaurants and street vendors serving everything from satay and fried rice to fresh juices and snacks.
It’s not a “must-see” attraction in the traditional sense, but it’s a good place to experience Medan’s evening atmosphere and grab a cheap meal surrounded by locals rather than tourists.
Opening Hours: Late afternoon until late evening
Cost: Free (pay for food/drinks)
Allow: 1-2 hours
Location: Google Maps
10. Medan Mall
There are many malls throughout Medan. In my opinion, they’re largely all the same. But it’s a great way to cool down in the heat of the day. Or at night, they’re a hub of activity as Indonesian people love spending time here.
11. Explore Chinatown & Eat Your Way Around Medan
One of the best things to do in Medan is simply eat!
The city’s large Chinese community has helped shape Medan into one of Indonesia’s best foodie destinations, with Chinatown packed full of local restaurants, cafés and street food stalls. Whether you’re craving noodles, satay, dim sum or sweet treats, there’s no shortage of places to try.
Even if you don’t have a particular restaurant in mind, I’d recommend wandering the streets around Jalan Semarang or Jalan Selat Panjang, where you’ll find some of Medan’s best local food. Just come hungry!
12. Museum Perjuangan TNI
If you’re interested in Indonesia’s more recent history, the Museum Perjuangan TNI offers a fascinating look at the country’s fight for independence.
Inside you’ll find photographs, military uniforms, weapons and historical documents that tell the story of North Sumatra during the Indonesian National Revolution. The exhibitions are fairly modest, but they provide useful context for understanding how the region developed after Dutch colonial rule, plus you’ll usually get a guide included to show you around.
It’s not for everyone, but history enthusiasts will likely find it an interesting addition to their Medan itinerary.
- Opening Hours: Weekdays 8am-2:30pm
- Cost: Free (donations appreciated)
- Allow: 30-45 minutes
- Location: Google Maps
Day Trips from Medan
If you haven’t got long in Sumatra, day trips from Medan are a great way to see more without spending as much time! Here are some of your best options for day trips from Medan:
13. See Orangutans in Bukit Lawang
If there’s one day trip (or overnight trip) you shouldn’t miss from Medan, it’s Bukit Lawang.
Located around 3-4 hours from the city, this small jungle village sits on the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park. It’s one of the few places on Earth where you can still see wild orangutans.
Whether you choose a single-day jungle trek or a multi-day adventure, it’s easily one of the highlights of travelling Sumatra.
I’ve written a complete guide to visiting Bukit Lawang, including how to see orangutans responsibly.
14. Mount Sibayak
If you’re looking to climb an active volcano in Sumatra, Mount Sibayak is one of the easiest and most rewarding options.
Located near Berastagi, around 2-3 hours drive from Medan, the hike takes you past steaming fumaroles before reaching a panoramic summit overlooking the surrounding volcanoes. Many people choose to hike for sunrise, although it’s equally enjoyable later in the day if you want to avoid the early alarm.
Check out my complete guide to hiking Mount Sibayak for everything you need to know.
- Travel Time: 2-3 hours each way
- Cost: 20,000 IDR
- Allow: Full day
- Location: Google Maps
15. Sipiso Piso Waterfall
There are plenty of great waterfalls in Bali and elsewhere in Indonesia, but in my experience, they’re largely packed!
Standing at around 120 metres tall, Sipiso Piso Waterfall is one of the tallest and most spectacular waterfalls in the country, yet it doesn’t have the crowds. When I visited, there were just 4 other people there!
The viewpoint overlooking the falls is just a short walk from the car park, while a steeper trail leads all the way to the bottom if you’re up for the challenge. I highly recommend doing this!
Sipiso Piso a few hours from Medan, so it’s often combined with visits to Berastagi or Lake Toba. But it is possible as a long day trip from Medan – and it’s totally worth the journey.
- Travel Time: 3 hours each way
- Cost: 10,000 IDR (+ parking)
- Allow: Full day
- Location: Google Maps
How long to spend in Medan?
A lot of people wonder how many days to spend in Medan.
So unless you’re planning to explore in a lot of depth, I’d say one day in Medan is enough. Use it as a cultural stopover before jungle trekking or catching a Lake Toba ferry.
If you’ve got more time, add a half-day food tour or visit nearby sites like Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni (a colourful Indian-style Catholic church) or Maha Vihara Maitreya (one of Southeast Asia’s biggest Buddhist temples).
Whilst I’ve outlined some of the best things to do in Medan, I still view it as the gateway to Sumatra and the rest of Indonesia. As such, I would only spend one night here, maybe more if I intended on doing day trips.
When to visit Medan
Medan is hot, humid, and tropical year-round. The best months are May to September, when rain is lighter and days are a bit clearer.
Even then, expect sticky heat – this isn’t a city for long walks in the midday sun… I know from personal experience!
Where to stay in Medan
If you’re only spending one or two nights in Medan, I’d recommend staying somewhere in the city centre. You’ll be within walking distance of many of the main attractions, restaurants and cafés, and it’s also convenient for getting to and from the airport.
If you’re arriving late or flying out early, staying near Merdeka Square or the Medan Railway Station is a particularly good choice, especially if you’re planning to use the airport train.
- Budget: GINTSUKA Hostel Kualanamu – Incredibly cheap, clean rooms and a good base for exploring the city. The owner will also help you arrange onward travel through Sumatra.
- Mid-range: Four Points by Sheraton Medan – Very comfortable rooms in a central location with plenty of restaurants nearby. Plus it has a spa and wellness centre!
- Luxury: The Reiz Suites – Walking distance from Medan Train Station, this is one of the best equipped hotels in Medan, and it’s still affordable!
- Airport: d’primahotel Kualanamu Airport Medan – My top choice near for staying near the airport, with a restaurant, gym, and buffet-style breakfast.
How to get around Medan
Getting around Medan is largely easy. Traffic is actually will be your main nemesis!
The easiest option is to use Grab or Gojek, Indonesia’s ride-hailing apps. They’re cheap, reliable and widely available, whether you’re travelling by car or motorbike. Most journeys around the city centre only cost a few pounds (or less).
Many of Medan’s main attractions are also within walking distance of one another. For example, Tjong A Fie Mansion, Kesawan Old Town, Tip Top Restaurant and Merdeka Square can easily be explored on foot.
If you’re heading further out to places like the Marian Shrine, booking a Grab is usually the most convenient option.
If you’re travelling to and from the airport in Medan, it is well connected by train, where you can easily purchase a ticket at the station.
FAQs
Is Medan worth visiting?
Yes, Medan is worth visiting. But if you’re limited in the length of your trip, or your VISA is tight, then I’d realistically minimise your time here and explore some of Indonesia’s more exciting sights.
Is Medan safe?
Overall, I found Medan to be a safe place to visit, although it can feel a little overwhelming at first, especially if you’ve just stepped foot off a plane!
The biggest challenge isn’t crime – it’s the traffic. Crossing roads can be an adventure in itself, so take your time and don’t expect vehicles to stop automatically! Also, the pavements (sidewalks) can be pretty uneven or non-existent so watch out for that too.
As with any large city, keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places (markets/public transport), avoid flashing valuables, and use common sense after dark.
People were extremely friendly throughout my time time here, which made the city feel very welcoming.
What is Medan famous for?
Medan is probably most famous for its vibrant and fast-paced food scene.
Where to go after Medan?
Medan is a great launchpad for further adventures in Sumatra.
- Bukit Lawang: Probably the most common destination after Medan, as travellers go in search of orangutans.
- Ketambe: The lesser travelled, and more remote destination to find orangutans.
- Berastagi: volcanic hikes, fruit markets, and chill mountain air (2-3 hours away).
- Lake Toba: If you want to bypass Berastagi, Lake Toba is the world’s largest volcanic lake. It takes around 4-6 hours by shared van or car from Medan.
- Banda Aceh & Pulau Weh: if you’re heading north and want to see the coast.
Final Thoughts: Is Medan Worth Visiting?
Honestly, Medan isn’t for everyone. And from a personal perspective it’s probably not for me!
It’s loud, gritty, and can feel overwhelming – but it’s also real, raw, and full of character.
So if you’re expecting it to compete with Yogyakarta or Bali, you’ll probably leave disappointed. But if you’re curious about the cultural side of Sumatra, love food, or enjoy exploring off the beaten track, it’s worth checking out.
I wouldn’t fly to Indonesia purely for Medan, but if you’re already travelling Sumatra, it’s worth spending a day exploring. If nothing else, enjoy the food on your way into Sumatra’s incredible nature.
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